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  • Guns for good or bad?

    So I’m writing a comment about guns when this story pops up on my screen. It illustrates both the good and bad of gun ownership perfectly: “[Off duty] Officer John Castro, left his gray BMW running … when the thief hopped in and sped off shortly after noon…. ‘The man ran after the car and jumped on top of it.’ … The wild chase ended when Castro, who works at JFK Airport command, fired a round into his own car.” The good is that, thanks to a gun, the guy stopped his car from getting jacked. The bad is he could easily have been killed doing so.

    Let’s leave aside the crime victim was a cop. I don’t think that matters.

    Had the victim died–been thrown off his own car and killed–it would have been a very stupid thing to do. But he didn’t die. And the thief get’s caught. All because the victim had a gun.

    This man risked his life by jumping on his car (and also risked the life of a criminal by shooting at him). All this for a car that would have been covered by insurance. Was it worth it? Some will say yes; some will say no. So was it a good or bad action on the part of the victim? I bet your opinion depends on your attitude toward guns.

  • Balto Cops Bust Wrong Door, Leave it Hanging

    My NYPD students tell me that New York doesget the doors they bust down fixed. Not in Baltimore.

    Police bust down your door in the course of duty? It’s on you. Even if it turns out you’re innocent.

    Peter Hermann writes:

    First city cops bust down the wrong door on a drug raid. Then, when Andrew Leonard tries to get the city to put his door back, the city tells him to forget about it — Baltimore police may have the wrong house but they had the right address on the warrant. So the raid team didn’t make the mistake; the person who wrote the warrant did. Makes no difference as far as city liability goes.

    But Mr. Leonard’s problems don’t end there. After he tried but failed to get public works to pick up his broken door and throw it away, a city in

    [Update]

  • Schwarzenegger wants to debate marijuana legalization

    This is huge. While I would like all drugs to be regulated, for now I’ll settle for a real debate on the merits of legalizing marijuana.

    To me it’s a amazing that simply debatingsuch an issue has been taboo. At least until now. Why? Because prohibitionists are going to lose this debate.

    I’ll give Schwarzenegger props for this one.

    The storyin the New York Times.

  • Yankee Pitcher’s Mom Arrested for Selling Meth

    Joba Cahmberlain’s mother, Jacqueline Standley, was arrested in Lincoln, Nebraska. Read Tony Newman’s take on the situation:

    America likes to promote itself as the “home of the free” but, unfortunately, we have the embarrassing honor of being known as the incarceration nation. … We lock up more people on drug charges than Western Europe locks up for EVERYTHING and they have 100 million more people than we do. … The way our country deals with drug abuse is the driving force to our incarceration problem. … By declaring a “war on drugs” we have declared a war on ourselves.

    I can’t help but wonder how the mother of any person making millions [correction (see comment below): hundreds of thousands] of dollars needs to be selling drugs. I mean, take drugs? Sure. But sell? Like for money? Shouldn’t Joba be giving her an allowance, even if it does go for drugs?

    My mom reads this blog. I’m pretty sure she doesn’t have a drug problem. But Mama, if you need money, I’ll be happy to give you some. No questions asked.

  • No Shocker Here

    States with higher gun ownership rates and weak gun laws have the highest rates of gun death: Louisiana, Alabama, Alaska, Mississippi, and Nevada. Ranking last for gun deaths were Hawaii, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York.

    If you want to argue that increased gun deaths are a small price to pay for freedom… well, I respectfully disagree. But let’s at least all be on the same page and accept that fewer gun restrictions and more gun ownership means more gun deaths.

    The report and the rankings from the Violence Policy Center.

  • Witness Intimidation

    Witness intimidation is nothing new. But it usually doesn’t happen from the defendant to the witness while the witness is on the stand.

    Melissa Harris writes in the Sun:

    On the 10th day of the 17-day trial, as the lawyers huddled at the bench with their backs turned, the jury watched the 29-year-old defendant lock eyes with the witness, hold up a legal document with one hand, pump a thumbs-down gesture with the other and warn, “I know your name. You’re going down. You’re going down.”

    Fear instantly gripped the face of the witness, who muttered in disbelief, and within earshot of jurors, “Did he just threaten me?”

  • 37 Arrests, then a Killing

    A witness identified Anderson, of the 4300 block of Seminole Ave., as one of the kidnappers….

    Anderson has been arrested and charged at least 37 times, mostly with drug possession charges…. Most were dropped by prosecutors before they reached trial.

    He was also charged three times with attempted murder and five times with handgun charges, dropped each time by prosecutors. He was found guilty of various charges in nine cases, never sentenced to more than two years in jail and typically receiving suspended sentences.

    Waddell [the victim] had a long criminal record as well. He was indicted in January 2008 on five counts of drug possession, which were dropped March 31, three weeks before he was killed.

    Seems like the Baltimore Police were doing their job. Can the State’s Attorney’s Office say the same?

    Justin Fenton wrote the story in the Sun.

  • Fly Over Follow-Up

    Len Levitt’s NYPD Confidential talks more about the fly-over fiasco.

  • In Defense of Dutch Socialism

    If you’re a right-winger who wants to call the European social-welfare state “socialism,” so be it. Use whatever word you want for a system that provides housing and health care and education, helps poor people, and keeps the streets safe. I’ll take it.

    Take the Netherlands, as Russell Shorto does in an excellent article in the New York Times Sunday Magazine.

    In Holland there are still businesses and rich people. The Dutch are capitalists. Arguably, they invented the system. But they also believe that the collective power of the state has the ability, even the duty, to help those least able to help themselves. In the end, virtually everybody benefits. The Dutch system isn’t perfect, but it’s very good.

    It’s not all good. In the Netherlands, like most of Europe, there’s a problem with immigration. The issues of immigrants in Holland (and generally all of Europe) make me proud to be an American.

    And then there’s the Dutch weather. It’s horrible. The brilliant Dutch light that inspired so much beautiful painting is real. And it comes as a result of clouds and being so far north. It can be cold and rainy at any time of year. And it never gets hot. One summer I was there, summer never came. I couldn’t take the prospect of another dreary winter without a summer.

    That’s the down side. But I imagine when Republicans complain about Obama being socialist, they’re not talking about the weather.

    Along with doing police research in Amsterdam and working for time at my brother’s theater, I also started a non-profit boat club. It’s still there and whenever I can get back, I take out a lot of tourists on the beautiful canals.

    Americans are constantly amazed that a city could be so livable and so beautiful (and pedestrian and bicycle friendly). I am always quick to tell them we could do that too, if we wanted to… and were willing to pay half our income in taxes.

    Their collective approach could be the result of much of the country being below sea level. It could also be some strain of Calvinist Protestantism. The Dutch, contrary to public opinion, aren’t liberal. They’re tolerant. If anything, they’re amoral. And since morality generally does not make good public policy, things in the Netherlands generally work. And if they don’t, they spend money and fix them till they do.

    I’ve lived in Amsterdam. My brother still does. He was first attracted by their permissive attitude toward legal marijuana. While partaking in that, he and a friend had the brilliant idea to open a business, a comedy theater.

    He did. Amsterdam is now home for him now. Seventeen years later Boom Chicago is the fruits of his labor. Now that my brother is a business man, he frequently complains about Dutch labor policy. Like the fact you really can’t fire workers. Ever. Even bad ones. And then there’s a tendency for these workers–in what has to be one of the least stressful countries on earth–to go out on employer subsidized sick leave because of, you guessed it: “stress.”

    And workers, and even the unemployed, get an extra month salary, “vacation money,” for their annual month of paid vacation. This is so hard for Americans to conceive of that I’ll say it again: Dutch workers get a month paid vacation and during that month, they get an extra month of salary. Otherwise, the thinking goes, how could you afford to go on vacation?

    But because taxes in our country are considered socialist (or worse), we don’t. I lose close to 40 percent of my paycheck every other week. I would be happy to give up another 10 percent of my income for all the benefits the Dutch get from their taxes.

    Anyway, read Shorto’s article. Especially if you’ve never been to Europe but instinctively nod in agreement whenever people criticize their economic policies.

    Here’s a sample:

    Then there are the features of European life that grate on an American sensibility, like the three-inch leeway that drivers deign to grant you on the highway, or the cling film you get from the supermarket, which clings only to itself. But such annoyances pale in comparison to one other. For the first few months I was haunted by a number: 52. It reverberated in my head; I felt myself a prisoner trying to escape its bars. For it represents the rate at which the income I earn, as a writer and as the director of an institute, is to be taxed. To be plain: more than half of my modest haul, I learned on arrival, was to be swallowed by the Dutch welfare state. Nothing in my time here has made me feel so much like an American as my reaction to this number. I am politically left of center in most ways, but from the time 52 entered my brain, I felt a chorus of voices rise up within my soul, none of which I knew I had internalized, each a ghostly simulacrum of a right-wing, supply-side icon: Ronald Reagan, Jack Kemp, Rush Limbaugh. The grim words this chorus chanted in defense of my hard-earned income I recognized as copied from Charlton Heston’s N.R.A. rallying cry about prying his gun from his cold, dead hands.

  • Balto Patrol Short Handed

    Peter Hermann reports in the Baltimore Sun.

    Top brass always says patrol is the backbone of the police department. They lie. Roughly half of the police department is assigned to the patrol. When you need officers, you take them from patrol. Backbone my ass! What kind of organization knocks out its own vertebrae?

    When officers are taken from patrol, of course patrol suffers. Fully staffed patrol would be able to better respond to calls. No doubt. Without enough officers, response time increases and patrol officer simply don’t have the time to do the job they could and want to do.

    Poaching from patrol is bad in other ways, too. It kills morale. After the department is done poaching from patrol, you get a “temporary manpower shortage.” A permanenttemporary manpower shortages. That means you can’t get a day off. Or days off get canceled. Then officers have to call in sick to reclaim the day off. You can get in serious trouble for that. But you can get in even more serious trouble if you can’t take your planned wedding anniversary cruise you’ve paid for and for which you’ve had days-off approved for 11 months in advance.

    I’m of the belief that car patrol simply doesn’t serve much purpose at all. The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment proved it… but didn’t change anything. Crime wouldn’t go down even with fully staffed car patrol.

    Better to get the police out of cars and end the charade of rapid response to every call to 911. The problem is most–not many–most calls to 911 and 311 are bullshit: calls to non-existent addresses, drug dealers reporting a shooting to force an officer to move away, kids playing on phones, and calls that absolutely should have nothing to do with police (“my daughter doesn’t want to go to school” or “my boyfriend is putting his feet in my hair”).

    The majority of what’s left is simply not time sensitive.

    In the Eastern District, drug calls are a quarter of all calls. Add drug-related calls and you’ve got about half of the 113,000 calls for service per year. Clearly car patrol hasn’t solved the drug problem. Calling 911 about yo-boys slinging on drug corner does not tell the post officer anything he or she doesn’t know.

    Serious crimes? Assaults by shooting are 0.3% of all calls for service. Same for assault by cutting. Rape calls (most of which do not involve rape) are 0.1% of all calls. Carjacking? 0.04% of all calls. Aggravated assaults? 1.4%

    By comparison, kids calling 911 and hanging up is 6% of all calls. False alarms are 8% of all calls. I wrote about it here for the academic journal Law Enforcement Executive Forum. Chapter Five of Cop in the Hood says much the same thing but in a much more interesting way.

    It would be better to get rid of 911 or at least the lie that every call for service will be dealt with promptly. As it is now, even for real issues, police normally arrive after the fact and are left to pick up the pieces and write a report. Better to have officers walking or biking the beat able but not required to answer every request for police service. This kind of patrol could actually preventcrime and increase public satisfaction.

    Rapid Response should be a division separate from patrol. A few officers in cars could serve as backup and be assigned to those calls in which police really are actually needed right there and then. But these calls are few and far between. And if it’s a bullshit call? Then take a number and we’ll get to it when we can. The promise of car patrol and the illusion of rapid response is not worth the resources of half the police department.