Tag: police culture

  • The way some live

    This brings back memories. Bad memories. Cops deal with this sh*t all the time.

  • Only in Hollywood (Florida)

    A Baltimore reader emailed me this:

    Michael Verdugo is a police officer in Florida who was on the HGTV show Design Star. He’s openly gay and a porn blog revealed that five years prior to becoming a police he was in a gay porn film. The police department he is in suspended him to investigate these allegations. Apparently he could be fired for this depending on how the investigation goes. This is what I don’t understand – how can you be fired for making a legal product?

    Gay porn is legal, right? A lot of people (on the internet) say that he is being fired for being gay, but he has been out at his workplace for four years. I don’t understand how you can be punished for something legal that occurred before you were even at a job. I feel like there is something I don’t understand about police culture that is at the heart of this situation.

    I can see the anti-gay lobby chomping at the bits! “See, first they made it legal… then they think it’s normal to be in a gay bondage films! Next they’ll be tying down our boys! Grab the torches and pitchforks!”

    While homophobia isn’t the heartof police culture, I think it’s safe to say that police culture is not generally very liberal or gay friendly (neither are most Americans, it should be noted). There is an active gay NYPD association. And there are openly gay officers in the Netherlands and nobody seems to care.

    But I knew of no openly gay (male) police officers in Baltimore (or closeted ones, for that matter). And yes, I used to joke all the time with my colleagues about their sexual orientation. (Gosh, you know what, I still do. And I’m about as gay friendly as a guy as you can be without… oh, jeeze, there I go again.)

    Police, at least in theory, agree to uphold certain standards of morality in their personal life. And there’s the rub. Is it immoral to be in a gay porn film? Most people would say yes. And don’t forget, in 2003 sodomy was (and maybe still is) illegal in Florida!

    Legal or not, police can get dismissed for actions that aren’t illegal. For instance, in the P.D., being a “coward” isn’t just an insult, it’s a disciplinary offense. And occasionally officers are (and should be) brought up on charges of being a coward (like if you watch your partner get his or her ass kicked and don’t do anything).

    If you’re a cop and they really want to get you, “conduct unbecoming” is generally the catch-all. Now applying “unbecoming” to pre-job “conduct” is a bit of a stretch.

    If they want to fire Verdugo for being in gay bondage files, they’ll probably get him for lying on his job application. What did he list as his previous employment? It would be interesting if he didlist “film career” or “actor” or something on his application. Because then he was open about it and it would be hard to blame him now (and he could place the blame on the background check).

    I do wonder if any straight male or female police officers were “porn before police”? Would they get fired for it? In most of America–Hollywood, Florida, included–I doubt it.

  • L.A. Police Shift Discipline Away From Automatic Punishments

    I had no idea that any department could be so stupid to have a system of “automatic punishment.”

    “In a series of changes this year, direct supervisors are being encouraged to forgo suspensions of officers who they believe will change their behavior – or just made a one-time mistake – and instead opt for written warnings.”

    “Police officials believe the shift could turn around a department, forcing officers to think about their actions instead of automatically being suspended and often getting paid for those days by a union insurance policy.”

    You think?

    The whole story is here.

  • In our nation’s capital…

    “My one beef with law enforcement in general is I hate the top-down approach, that only people with rank can think.”

    I think I’vesaid that before. But that quote is from D.C. Police Chief Cathy Lanier.

    “Lanier wants to convert the department from a conventional military-style hierarchical culture into one driven from the bottom up. That means accountability and leadership need to come from all ranks, particularly from those at the bottom who play the most important role for citizens.”

    Here’s the whole story.

  • Yes to Free Coffee

    Yes to Free Coffee

    I always accepted free coffee. And I’m proud of it. There’s nothing wrong with that. The links I built over coffee helped me be a better patrolman.

    Accepting free coffee or a free meal should not be against the rules. But it is. People say it’s the start of corruption, but it’s not.

    I mention this because this Chicago police officer was going too far. The Chicago Tribune reports:

    A Chicago police officer was suspended for 15 months and ordered to undergo counseling for demanding free coffee and pastries from six Starbucks Coffee houses over five years.

    The Police Board of Chicago decided in May to suspend Officer Barbara Nevers, a 14-year veteran, after finding her guilty of using her job as a police officer to intimidate the employees of the coffeehouses to give her free coffee by flashing her badge, handcuffs or gun when they asked for payment.

    “I don’t pay for coffee, I am an officer, I get coffee for free,” Nevers, 55, allegedly told employees who asked for payment.

    I think there are two rules police should follow before accepting anything for free:

    1) Always offer to pay. And I mean always. Just because your last sandwich was free doesn’t mean this one is. If you always offer to pay, you’ll never be in awkward position where somebody feel compelled do something they don’t want to do (like give you something for free). And taking something without paying? That’s theft.

    2) Be open about any freebies to your fellow officers. I’m not saying you want to advertise your sources too much. Because we all know that nobody screws up a good thing like a bunch of cops. The reason people don’t give freebies to cops is because then every cop in the city shows up. And at some point a line is crossed. A cup of coffee is OK. Even a meal is OK. A flat screen hi-def TV isn’t (but I have no problem with the discounts cops get here from a large electronics store).

    How do you know you’ve crossed a line? When you tell other officers and their eyes bug out and turn away saying, “I don’t want to hear that shit!” Or alternatively, “How do I get me one!!!” If police are surprised, you’ve gone to far.

    And it goes without saying (but I’ll say it anyway) to not promise anything in return.

    But, you may ask, if people don’t expect anything in return, why would they give police freebies. One, because it’s nice. Two, because they like having a cop around. Three, maybe because you speak Greek. And four, yeah, maybe they do expect something in return. That’s nice. I don’t care what they think. Besides, do you really think I’m so cheap that I can be bought for $1?!

    Any blanket prohibition on freebies puts officers in a bad spot and forces them to break the rules. If you can’t prohibit something successfully, it’s better to regulate (where have I heard that before?).

    Besides, sometimes it’s rude to say no.

    A place on Harford road had great chicken sandwiches. Other cops got a good price. Mine were free. But I always offered to pay. I once asked one of the Greeks who ran the carry-out joint why they didn’t move to a safer location (that plexiglas ain’t as bulletproof as you might think). He said, “Have you seen prices we charge? You can’t get away with that in Greektown.”

    Ikarus was a block from home on Eastern Ave. The owners there are wonderful. Even before I was a cop, they were good to me. I found my apartment through them. And have have great crab cakes. They opened at 11. On the unfortunately days when I was still in uniform at 11am (normally I was off at 8am), I could eat for free. But if I were still in uniform at 11am, I probably wanted a drink. And I couldn’t drink in uniform. So I would prefer to change and pay.

    McDonald’s give all cops free food. But I don’t like McDonald’s so I wouldn’t go there.

    7-11 had courtesy cups. Anything in one of those was free. It wasn’t just for cops. Others got them, too (like delivery men and employees). Nothing wrong there. Plus 7-11 have decent private bathroom.

    And Dunkin’ Donuts, well, it depended on who was working there. I like their coffee. I would always offer to pay. Sometimes they took my money. Sometimes they didn’t. Either way, I much preferred a good fresh pot of coffee to a bad free pot.

    Yolande, the woman who made the best and freshest coffee (she always knew when our shift change was) never charged. And she remembered how each of us took our coffee. She was so on the ball, so mentally alert, so able to multitask (and yes, so sweet… and good looking, too). We tried to get her to become a dispatcher. But the pay wasn’t good enough. I think she went to work for Coca-Cola or something. The coffee was never the same after that.

  • The Things They Carry


    Sunday’s New York Timeshad a nice little story by Niko Koppel about pictures and other mementos that police officer keep in their hats.

    The hat-wearing regulation isn’t as strictly enforced in Baltimore as it is in New York City. But I like wearing hats.

    Young police officers officers will quickly hear that hats, especially when you’re on foot, are a great place to keep things (like ticket books).

    I tried that. It didn’t work. I sweat too much. With any heat, anything in my hat–pictures, paperwork, ham sandwiches–they would all be soaked and nasty before my shift was done.

  • Police Units

    I gotta say, many of these don’t really ring true to me. But some of them do. No matter, I still find them amusing. A friend sent them to me. It’s out there on the web. If anybody knows the source (or can think of more), let me know.

    Narcotics units:

    Immediately grow facial hair, tell everybody you were ordered to.
    Start watching every episode of Monster Garage.
    Buy a biker wallet with a big chain. Get numerous tats.
    Make every case involve overtime $$$.
    Buy bunches of boats, RV’s, and motorcycles with that overtime.
    Learn to play golf drunk.

    SWAT units:

    Wear team T-shirts that are 2 sizes too small, Oakley sunglasses and boots everyday.
    Try to fit the word “breach” in to every conversation.
    Have a mirror handy to check hair, if you have hair.
    Have 3 knives concealed about your person at any given time.
    Never say hello to anyone who is not an operator, just practice your SWAT head nod, and flex your biceps at any opportunity.
    Subscribe to Soldier of Fortune and Muscle and Fitness.
    Learn to play golf wearing a gun.

    Community Service units:

    Hate SWAT.
    Work to make everybody love you.
    Paint your office in pastel colors.
    Think Feng Shui.
    Subscribe to Psychology Today.
    Learn to play miniature golf.

    School Resource Officers:

    Starbucks before work, show up on campus at 0800 hrs.
    Knows every coffee pot location on campus.
    Sits behind his desk pretending to work, but really surfing the net.
    Really hates kids but loves the hours.
    Only talks to the cute teachers.
    Only works at night when there is a football game.
    Drives a golf cart all day on campus.

    Traffic units:

    Write tickets to EVERYBODY.
    Spend every weekend cleaning your bike and polishing boots.
    Annoy everyone on the radio calling out your T-stops.
    Talk about nothing but how many tickets you wrote in one day.
    Ride by a building with big windows to see your reflection.
    Golf is lame, motor rodeos are cool.

    Administrative Units:

    Three-hour lunches everyday, tell everybody it’s a “meeting”.
    Always carry a manila folder with you, so it looks like you are working, even if it is empty.
    Upgrade department cell phone every month.
    Tell everybody you have been published in a national law enforcement magazine.
    Update your revenge list on a weekly basis.
    Golf Rules! Play lots of golf, especially with the “higher ups.”

    Patrol Units:

    Have nerves of steel.
    In a terminal state of heartburn from department politics.
    Inability to keep mouth shut.
    Has defining tastes in alcohol.
    Is respected by peers.
    Beats the crap out of his caddy on any bogeyed shot.

    Investigators:

    Come in at 0800.
    “Breakfast” from 0815 to 1030.
    Work from 1030 to Noon.
    Work out and Lunch to 1400.
    1400-1700 Sit in CID and talk about how many girlfriends you have and how the wife doesn’t know.
    Plan your next RV, fishing, motorcycle trip.

    Patrol Sergeant:

    Remembers very well “how we used to do it.”
    Always willing to tell his officers the above.
    Tries to fit the word “liability” in to every sentence.
    Talks about “what he’s hearing from upstairs.”

    Trainee:

    Unable to grow facial hair.
    Watches every episode of Cops.
    Worships the ground the SWAT guys walk on.
    Wears black leather gloves at all times.
    Arrives for work three hours early.
    Thinks the sergeant is thrilled to see him.
    Won’t drink on the golf course because it violates the open container ordinance.

  • Is “Cop” a bad word?

    I gave a talk on my book today at John Jay College. After the talk a man came up to me asking about my use of “cop.” He said when he was a kid, it was considered a bad word. Police officer is the proper term.

    A couple of cops and students present discussed the issue. I don’t consider “cop” a bad word. Maybe it is a generational thing. And also, as one cop said, “it’s OK for cops to use the word.”

    On the street, if somebody addressed me in the second person as “cop,” I wouldn’t have taken kindly to it. Officer was my title and it is, to some extent, a title of respect. But if you say, “I called 911 earlier and this cop came and said…”, that wouldn’t bother me at all.

    I think cop is perfectly OK as a descriptive and when used in the third-person. But no, you shouldn’t address a cop as “cop.”

  • Candid Camera and Why Waiters Make Good Cops

    There’s a story in the Baltimore Sun about a police officer that got suspended over his conduct as shown on a YouTube video.

    You can’t skate in the Inner Harbor (why, I’m not sure). You can’t bike either (I got busted once for biking through an empty Inner Harbor at 6:45AM on my way to the police academy). These kids were skateboarding and the cop goes off on one of the kids. Really, you shouldn’t call a police officer, “dude.” But on the video, the cop is being, well… a dick. I showed it to my class and my students think, well, the same.

    The reporter, Annie Linskey, called me and asked for my thoughts on the video. I told her my first reaction. But I also said I couldn’t be sure. At least not sure enough to go on record in the Baltimore Sun criticizing a Baltimore City police officer.

    We don’t know what happened before the video starts. Is it a school day? (probably not) Did the cop already tell the kids three times to stop skateboarding in the Inner Harbor? Did the kid flip off the cop right before the video starts? I think there are lots of possible situations that could justify the cop’s behavior. As a former cop, my first instinct is to give a cop the benefit of the doubt. Patrolling the Inner Harbor is a plum assignment and the officer had no previous complaints. So he’s probable a good officer.

    The truth is that cops, including myself, are all too willing to excuse other officers as to how they do they job. Though I would tell a cop in private how I think he or she could do better, I don’t think everything a cop does should be second guessed by people who don’t understand the nature of the job and the specific situation. In legal jargon, the totality of the circumstances.

    Different cops handle different situations differently. Some cops are better at being aggressive. Some are better at talking to people. Sometimes cops should be courteous. Sometimes cops shouldn’t be polite. Cops have to make quick decisions. Sometimes they’re right. Sometimes they’re wrong. Sometimes they’re just having a bad day.

    Now let’s say, for the sake of argument, that the video shows the whole story. If that’s the case, then the officer handled the situation horribly. If your goal is to get three kids to stop skateboarding, there are much better ways to do it.

    To put it bluntly, how do you get cops to stop being dicks? It’s a serious question. And I’ve thought about it lots. I still don’t have a good answer. I think cops are rude simply because they can be. If you deal with the public at your job and you could be rude, would you? Nobody starts a job wanting to be rude. But if you’re dealing with a random selection of the public (or worse), it often ends up that way. Every wanted to really tell somebody off? Well, cops can. And some do.

    I often half-seriously propose that the six months of the police academy could be better spend waiting table is a fine-dining restaurant. I’ve waited a lot of tables in my life. And one thing you learn in a fancy restaurant working for tips is an important lesson for police (and everybody). In stressful situations where people are rude to you, good waiters learn how to be polite to people they hate.

    [Other skills from waiting useful for police: how to multitask, prioritize situations, stay calm under pressure, deal with idiots, work without sitting down, eat quickly, and bathroom breaks, and wash your hands a lot.]

    Still, sometimes a person does need a lesson. Sometimes an arrest isn’t appropriate. Or legal. So as good police, you’ve got to put on an act: yell, threaten, cajole, lecture. All these are part of the job. But it’s important to have an objective when you deal with a situation. Then you have to figure out the best method to achieve your goals. Yelling for the sake of yelling isn’t good policing. I rarely felt I had anything to prove as a police. I had a job to do.

    Cops tend to be scared of video cameras. Precisely because of videos such as this. How would you like it if you were suspended because of an incident at work seven months ago you may not even remember? But in the long run I think cameras will help police more than hurt police. It would be nice to have videos of criminals misbehaving. It would be nice to have videos backing up cops’ version of stories. It would be nice to see cops handling situations well.

    It’s good to police assuming you’re being watched. These days, you probably are. If videos make cops less rude, all the better. My problem with asshole cops isn’t so much that they’re being an asshole, it’s that being an asshole is usually bad policing. It escalates. It has no ultimate goal. And it’s dangerous. I don’t want to backup a cop who provoked a fight because he and some kid got all macho with each other. I don’t want my work defusing a domestic ruined because some cop shows up and feels (sometimes incorrectly) like he’s being dissed by some idiot.

    A police friend of mine saw the video and wrote this:

    I saw part of the video and I know the cop. He is your typical Italian to say the least. He is a pretty nice guy but I guess by the looks of it he had a bad day. You know that I always give the cop a very heavy benefit of the doubt, but the kid was skateboarding. I mean shit, find a drunk or something. Shit, I felt bad just watching the tape. Granted the kid smoked or huffed way to much earlier but still they were riding skateboards. To top it all off, it was at the Inner Harbor in daylight for god sakes!!! I will stop ranting now.

    So will I.